Rohingya Repatriation: Dhaka vents frustration over UN's failure

Rohingya Repatriation: Dhaka vents frustration over UN's failure

Foreign Secretary Masud Bin Momen on Thursday expressed Dhaka’s frustration at the UN’s failure to ensure the repatriation of Rohingyas to Myanmar.

“We’re deeply frustrated," he said at an international webinar on Thursday.

The Foreign Secretary said the government would raise this issue and also focus on post-COVID assistance for Bangladesh.

Bangladesh is currently hosting over 1.1 million Rohingyas, most of them fled here following a military crackdown in their homeland in Myanmar’s Rakhine state.

The diplomat who was also posted at the UN headquarters acknowledged that the increasing involvement of the CSOs in the UN system is irreversible.

He said Covid-19 had exposed the UN system’s loopholes alongside national inadequacies.

Resident Coordinator of the United Nations in Bangladesh Mia Seppo expressed her views that the civil society voice would be accommodated at the UN only if civic space is there within the member states.

Asia’s rising nations, including Bangladesh, need to be in focus in democratising the United Nations, a forum of academics, development practitioners and diplomats recommended at the webinar.

They insisted that civil society organisations (CSOs) and the corporate sector should be incorporated into the process of the ongoing transformation of the UN to make sure that communities, rather than mere nation-states, are served.

The two-day webinar on “The UN in Time of People’s Needs: Rethinking Multilateralism” was organised by North South University’s Center for Peace Studies and the United Nations Bangladesh.

Dr Samir Saran, President of Observer Research Foundation (ORF), emphasised new champions in ‘young’ Asia to bear the ‘old’ UN and ensure democratisation, saying that apart from China and India, Bangladesh has a strong role to play.

“Future of the UN will be resolved in Asia,” he observed adding that Asian nations could come up with ideas and hopes for future multilateralism. “The UN has to serve the communities instead of serving the nation-states.”

Bangladesh already a model

Professor of International Relations at Dhaka University Dr Imtiaz Ahmed observed that the geopolitics that led to the creation of the UN after 1945 is no longer there.

He also regretted that democracy, which was also functioning across the world, is on the decline.

The analyst, however, pointed out that emphasis should be on accommodating persons, instead of an approach to replacing Europe and America with Asia.

Referring to the recognition of Bangladesh’s development performance, Ambassador and the Head of Delegation of the European Union to Bangladesh Rensje Teerink said the country is already a model.

Maintaining that the EU supports multilateralism, she said the EU countries are going to organise a global health summit soon.

NSU Vice-Chancellor Professor Atiqul Islam also underlined the importance of the democratisation of the UN, saying that the authority to take decision should be vested with the UN General Assembly.

Stressing the need for the UN to put emphasis on common people's interests, Shahidul Haque, senior fellow of South Asian Institute of Policy and Governance (SIPG) at the North South University, said no longer the UN should serve member-states only.

Moderated by Shahidul Haque, the session titled ‘Colloquium on Civil Society Perspective on the Future of United Nations ‘was also addressed by Chairman at Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation Dr Qazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad, Policy Advisor to Access to Information (a2i) at the PMO Anir Chowdhury, Lead of the Asia Pacific Center for Geopolitics and Regional Affairs at World Economic Forum, Geneva, Sheikh Tanjeb Islam and President of the United Nations Youth and Students Association of Bangladesh Shammy Wadud.

In another session on “United Nations in Humanitarian Agenda for a Subtle and Self-Reinforcing Humanitarian Development Nexus” held on Wednesday evening, chaired by Dr Rizwan Khair and moderated by CPS member Dr Ishrat Zakia Sultana, the speakers were Special Envoy of Climate Vulnerable Forum of Bangladesh Abul Kalam Azad, Secretary at the Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief Md Mohsin, Country Director of World Food Programme Richard Ragan, Professor of Urban Planning at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dr Ishrat Islam and Hong Kong Baptist University’s Dr Kwun-Sun Lau.

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